Information Index to know more about Diabetes, Complications and Treatments
What is Diabetes - a Walk Through
Diabetes is a group of diseases marked by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. » read more..
Pre-Diabetes
Before people develop type 2 diabetes, they almost always have "pre-diabetes" -- blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. » read more..
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong), debilitating autoimmune disease that occurs when the pancreas produces too little insulin to regulate blood sugar levels appropriately. » read more..
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes is a life-long disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood. It occurs when the body does not respond correctly to insulin or the cells ignore the insulin, a hormone released by the pancreas and it is the most common form of diabetes. » read more..
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity that starts or is first recognized during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed during the 24th to 28th weeks of pregnancy. » read more..
"Hybrid" or "Mixed" Diabetes
While for the most part it is easy to determine if a child or teenager has type 1 or type 2 diabetes, some children have elements of both kinds of diabetes. This phenomenon may be called "hybrid" or "mixed" diabetes. » read more..
Secondary and Others Types of Diabetes
According to the classification system developed by the National Diabetes Data Group, the subclass secondary diabetes contains "a variety of types of diabetes, in some of which the etiologic relationship is known (e.g., diabetes secondary to pancreatic disease, endocrine disease, or administration of certain drugs); whereas in others, an etiologic relationship is suspected because of higher frequency of association of diabetes with a syndrome or a condition (e.g., a number of genetic syndromes)." » read more..
Conditions & Treatments following patients with diabetes is described in the below articles
Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)
Hypoglycemia, also called low blood sugar, occurs when your blood glucose (blood sugar) level drops too low to provide enough energy for your body’s activities. » read more..
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia occurs when you have a higher than usual level of glucose in your blood. This can happen shortly after you have eaten a big meal and is not a problem if your glucose level returns to normal. » read more..
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a state of endocrinologic imbalance resulting from insulin deficiency and counter-regulatory hormonal excess, characterized by hyperglycemia (blood glucose in excess of 300 mg/dL), ketonemia (serum ketones positive at a dilution of 1:2 with the sodium nitroprusside test), and acidosis ( pH less than 7.30 or bicarbonate less than 15 mEq/L). » read more..
Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS) is an emergency condition in which one’s blood glucose level is very high and ketones are not present in the blood or urine. If HHNS is not treated, it can lead to coma or death. » read more..
Transplantations
As with any operation, the healthier you are, the better you can withstand the physical stress of surgery. Possible side effects of surgery include bleeding and infection. » read more..
Complications following patients with diabetes is described in the below articles
Heart Diseases and Diabetes
If you have diabetes, you are at least twice as likely as someone who does not have diabetes to have heart disease or a stroke. People with diabetes also tend to develop heart disease or have strokes at an earlier age than other people. » read more..
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic eye disease refers to a group of eye problems that people with diabetes may face as a complication of this disease. » read more..
Diabetes Neuropathies
Diabetic neuropathies are a family of nerve disorders caused by diabetes. People with diabetes can, over time, have damage to nerves throughout the body. » read more..
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy refers to the presence of elevated urinary protein excretion in a person with diabetes in the absence of other renal disease. » read more..
Foot Complications
The following are the major Foot Complication for people with diabetes, Skin Changes, Calluses, Foot Ulcers, Poor Circulation, Amputation. » read more..
Skin Complications
There are several kinds of bacterial infections that can occur in individuals with diabetes. Styes are infections of the glands of the eyelid. Boils are infections of the hair follicles. Carbuncles are deep infections in the skin and the tissue underneath. » read more..
Gastroparesis and Diabetes
Gastroparesis, also called delayed gastric emptying, is a disorder in which the stomach takes too long to empty its contents. It often occurs in people with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. » read more..
Depression and Diabetes
Depression is a serious medical condition that affects thoughts, feelings, and the ability to function in everyday life. Depression can occur at any age. Depression results from abnormal working of the brain. » read more..
Attention to Body's Well Being
Learning to manage stress in a positive way is extremely important for your well-being. Stress, shortand long-term, has a big effect on your diabetes. » read more..
Diabetes Medications
Oral Agents to Treat Type 2 Diabetes, Important Insulin Information, Recommended Insulin Storage, Glucose Lowering Activity-Oral Diabetes Agent, Measures to Control Glycemia, Medications to Treat High Blood Cholesterol, Medications to Lower High Blood Pressure. » read more..
Women and Diabetes
Women face increasing risk of diabetes and its complications because of certain social, cultural and economic trends. » read more..
Diabetes FAQ - Problems and Controlling
Too much glucose in the blood for a long time can cause diabetes problems. This high blood glucose, also called blood sugar, can damage many parts of the body, such as the heart, blood vessels, eyes, and kidneys. » read more..