Bloodindex - WHAT ARE CONDOMS

AIDS FACT-SHEET

Background Information
-What is AIDS?
-HIV Testing
-Acute HIV Infection
-How HIV Drugs Get Approved
-HIV Life Cycle

Laboratory Tests
-Normal Laboratory Values
-Complete Blood Count (CBC)
-Chemistry Panel
-Blood Sugar and Fats
-CD4 (T-cell) Tests
-Viral Load Tests
-HIV Resistance Testing
-Monitoring Drug Levels

Preventing HIV Infection
-Stopping the Spread of HIV
-How Risky Is It?
-Condoms
-Drug Use and HIV
-Harm Reduction and HIV
-Treatment After Microbicides
-Microbicides

Living with HIV
-Choosing an HIV Care Provider
-Medical Appointments
-Telling Others You are HIV Positive
-Participating in a Clinical Trial
-How to Spot HIV/AIDS Fraud
-Vaccinations and HIV
-Medications to Fight HIV

-HIV Life Cycle
-Taking Current Antiretroviral Drugs
-What Is Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)?
-Adherence
-Treatment Interruptions
-Drug Interactions
-Strengthening the Immune System

-Immune Therapies in Development
-Immune Restoration
-Interleukin-2
-Immune Restoration Syndrome
-Opportunistic Infections

-Opportunistic Infections

Side Effects and Their Treatments
-Side Effects
-Fatigue
-Anemia
-Body Shape Changes (Lipodystrophy)
-Diarrhea
-Peripheral Neuropathy
-Mitochondrial Toxicity
-Bone Problems
-Depression and HIV

Patient Populations

-Women and HIV
-Pregnancy and HIV aids
-Children and HIV
-Older People and HIV

Alternative and Complementary Therapies
-Alternative and Complementary Therapies
-Ayurvedic Medicine
-Chinese Acupuncture
-Chinese Herbalism
-Cat's Claw
-DHEA
-DNCB (Dinitrochlorobenzene)
-Echinacea
-Essiac
-Marijuana
-Silymarin (Milk Thistle)

-Nutrition
-Nutrition
-Vitamins and Minerals
-Exercise and HIV
-Smoking and HIV

A condom is a tube made of thin, flexible material. It is closed at one end. Condoms have been used for hundreds of years to prevent pregnancy by keeping a man's semen out of a woman's vagina. Condoms also help prevent diseases that are spread by semen or by contact with infected sores in the genital area, including HIV.

WHAT ARE THEY MADE OF?

Condoms used to be made of natural skin (including lambskin) or of rubber. That's why they are called "rubbers". Most condoms today are latex or polyurethane.

Lambskin condoms can prevent pregnancy. However, they have tiny holes (pores) that are large enough for HIV to get through. Lambskin condoms do not prevent the spread of HIV.

Latex is the most common material for condoms. Viruses can not get through it. Latex is inexpensive and available in many styles. It has two drawbacks: oils make it fall apart, and some people are allergic to it.

Polyurethane is an option for people who are allergic to latex. One brand of female condom and one brand of male condom are made of polyurethane.

CONDOM MYTHS